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- <text id=89TT0367>
- <title>
- Feb. 06, 1989: Argentina:The Battle Of La Tablada
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Feb. 06, 1989 Armed America
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WORLD, Page 45
- ARGENTINA
- The Battle of La Tablada
- </hdr><body>
- <p>A shocked country worries about a return to terrorist violence
- </p>
- <p> At 6:15 a.m., as the day dawned hot and sticky, a Renault
- 12, trailed by a Coca-Cola delivery truck and six other
- vehicles, wheeled past La Tablada army base, 20 miles southwest
- of Buenos Aires. Smashing through the front gate, at least 50
- invaders leaped from the vehicles and opened fire with Belgian
- FAL rifles, 40-mm grenade launchers and Soviet RPG-7 and Chinese
- RPG-2 rocket launchers. Startled troops, reinforced by some 500
- police, fought back. Nearly 30 hours later, when the shooting
- finally ended, 28 invaders lay dead and 20 were under guard;
- nine soldiers and police were killed and 53 wounded.
- </p>
- <p> The government quickly concluded that the attack was
- mounted by leftist subversives, the first such terrorist assault
- by the left in almost a decade. Officials were startled that the
- attackers were members of the Movemiento Todos por La Patria
- (M.T.P.), a leftist group committed to social change that was
- formed in 1986 and until now had stopped short of violence.
- Earlier this month M.T.P. seemed to embrace a more radical
- agenda, and several key figures have been linked to a defunct
- ultra-left-wing revolutionary army with strong Cuban and
- Nicaraguan connections.
- </p>
- <p> The re-emergence of leftist insurrection shocked Argentines
- and revived fears that haunt the nation. As military analyst
- Andres Fontana put it, "People don't want a return to terrorism,
- and they don't want to give any space back to the military." A
- visibly shaken President Raul Alfonsin sought to quell any
- speculation that Argentina might be returning to the bloody
- ideological battles of the 1970s. "This is our opportunity to
- demonstrate to the world that we have learned from our past,"
- he counseled.
- </p>
- <p> Alfonsin's warning reflected the jitters of ordinary
- Argentines, who now add the threat of political extremism to
- their litany of dissatisfactions. Faced with a collapsing
- economy, a strong Peronist revival and a restive military,
- Argentines will soon go to the polls in search of democratic
- solutions. Daily life in the once proud nation has been crippled
- by a 400% inflation rate, 12% unemployment or underemployment
- and, since 1981, a 40% drop in real wages. A crumbling
- infrastructure and labor strikes have curtailed mail delivery,
- disrupted phone service and left an energy shortage so severe
- that electricity is rationed.
- </p>
- <p> But nothing in the past decade has troubled Argentina so
- much as the struggle to come to terms with the wanton brutality
- of the "dirty war," when an unchecked military visited a
- barbaric brand of justice on thousands of leftist rebels and
- their presumed sympathizers. Since 1983, when Alfonsin assumed
- power, his main political challenge has been to reconcile the
- populace's demand for justice against military excesses with the
- army's own demand for respect and recognition of its role in
- putting down a Communist insurgency. Over the past 22 months,
- disgruntled colonels have staged three uprisings, demanding pay
- raises and an end to the trials of officers charged with
- human-rights offenses. Alfonsin hiked military wages 20% last
- December and dropped cases against middle-level officers, but
- has refused to commute the sentences of ten top military and
- police commanders convicted of human-rights abuses.
- </p>
- <p> A resurgent left could increase pressure to strengthen the
- hand of the military, and that is something Argentina can ill
- afford. With presidential elections just four months off,
- Alfonsin wants to guide his country's fragile democracy through
- a peaceful transition. At the moment, the resurgent Peronists
- have the advantage heading into the May 14 election. Its
- candidate, Carlos Menem, 53, a three-term provincial governor,
- has cashed in on Alfonsin's dwindling fortunes. Menem's populist
- message, inspirationally long on rhetoric, disappointingly short
- on specifics, is playing well in the opinion polls, where he
- leads Eduardo Angeloz, the candidate of the ruling Radical Civic
- Union. Menem, a flamboyant politician who loves to drive race
- cars, has avoided alienating any of Argentina's voting blocs:
- he woos businessmen by pledging to honor Argentina's bloated $60
- billion foreign debt, but plays to workers by dismissing the
- payments as "true immorality." Says an Argentine diplomat:
- "Menem is macho, flashy and a Peronist, so he is seen by the
- majority as a savior."
- </p>
- <p> Some Argentines fear that last week's attack exposes the
- true frailty of the country's political institutions. "This
- crisis endangers the democratic system," says Patino Mayer, a
- moderate Peronist. "It is like a cancer that spreads to
- everyone." Others insist that Argentina's democracy is not
- nearly so wobbly. "After a half-century of dictatorships and
- disappearances," says Public Works Minister Rodolfo Terragno,
- "these problems are manageable." But as disillusioned Argentine
- voters have sadly learned, five years of elected rule have been
- fine for freedom but a disappointment for everything else.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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